Last updated December 2025
Last updated November 2025
In Florida, grand theft depends primarily on the value of the property taken. If the value crosses certain thresholds, the charge becomes a felony — even for first-time offenders. Understanding these thresholds and how “value” is calculated is critical to defending these cases.
As a Fort Lauderdale defense attorney and former prosecutor, I help clients throughout Broward County fight grand theft charges, challenge valuation, suppress illegally obtained evidence, and negotiate reductions to avoid felony convictions.
📜 Value Thresholds Under Florida Law
According to Florida Statutes § 812.014, grand theft applies when property is valued at:
$750 to $19,999 → Third-degree felony
$20,000 to $99,999 → Second-degree felony
$100,000 or more → First-degree felony
Anything valued under $750 is generally considered petit theft, a misdemeanor.
Fair Market Value at the Time of the Offense
Not replacement value, not retail value — what a willing buyer would pay for the item in its current condition.
Courts look at:
Receipts
Depreciation
Condition at the time of the alleged theft
Online resale value
Expert testimony
The owner’s statements (not always reliable)
Aggregation Rules
Multiple items may be combined to reach a felony threshold if:
Taken during a single scheme or episode
Part of an organized retail theft
From the same victim
⚖️ Penalties for Grand Theft
Depending on the degree:
Third-degree felony
Up to 5 years in prison
Up to $5,000 fine
Probation
Second-degree felony
Up to 15 years in prison
Up to $10,000 fine
First-degree felony
Up to 30 years in prison
Up to $10,000 fine
Risk of PRR designation in certain cases
Courts can also order restitution to the alleged victim and impose civil penalties.
🛑 Arrest vs. Charge: What Actually Happens
Being arrested for grand theft does not guarantee that the State Attorney will file that charge.
The process typically includes:
Arrest or Notice to Appear
Case review by the State Attorney
Filing decision (grand theft, petit theft, or dismissal)
Arraignment
Discovery
Pretrial negotiations
Trial or plea
An attorney can intervene early to reduce charges before filing.
🛡️ Common Defenses to Grand Theft Charges
We frequently challenge:
✔ Valuation errors
Most cases fall apart because the State overestimates value.
✔ Lack of intent
Misunderstandings, borrowing, or joint ownership disputes create reasonable doubt.
✔ Permission / ownership issues
If the accused had a good-faith belief the property was theirs.
✔ Illegal search or seizure
Evidence suppressed = case collapse.
✔ Witness credibility problems
Especially in domestic, roommate, or ex-partner cases.
📘 Example Scenarios
The $800 Phone
A stolen phone valued at $800 triggers a third-degree felony.
2. Multiple Low-Value Items
Shoplifting items totaling $760 → felony, even if each item is under $100.
3. Borrowed Property
If you believed you had permission to use the item, intent becomes murky.
❓Frequently Asked Questions
Is shoplifting considered grand theft in Florida?
Yes, if the stolen goods are valued at $750 or more.
Can grand theft charges be reduced?
Yes. Strong defense work can result in reduced charges or dismissal.
Does the type of property matter?
Yes. Certain items like firearms or motor vehicles may be charged as grand theft regardless of value.
Is intent required for a grand theft conviction?
Yes. The prosecution must prove you intended to deprive the owner of the property.
Can a first-time offender avoid jail for grand theft?
Sometimes, through plea deals, diversion programs, or alternative sentencing.
📍Accused of Grand Theft in Florida?
If you’re facing grand theft charges in Florida, you need an aggressive legal defense. Contact an experienced Florida theft defense lawyer today to protect your rights.