Last updated October 2025
If you’ve been arrested in Broward County, your first step into the justice system is the first appearance hearing. This is one of the most important moments in your case. At this hearing, a judge decides whether you’ll stay in jail, be released, or have bail set. Understanding what happens at a first appearance in Broward criminal court can make a huge difference in preparing your defense.
⏱️ When Does the First Appearance Happen?
Under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.130, anyone arrested must be brought before a judge within 24 hours of arrest. In Broward County, these hearings are held every day, including weekends and holidays, at the Broward County Main Jail courtroom in Fort Lauderdale.
📜 What Happens at a First Appearance?
At the hearing, the judge will:
Inform you of the charges being filed.
Advise you of your rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.
Review probable cause for your arrest.
Set bail or release conditions.
The prosecutor and your defense attorney may argue over whether bail should be granted and how high it should be.
💵 Bail and Release Options in Broward
The judge can:
Release you on your own recognizance (ROR) — no money required.
Set a monetary bond you must pay to be released.
Impose non-monetary conditions like no contact orders or surrendering a passport.
Deny bond entirely if the charge is very serious (like life felonies or capital offenses).
🛡️ Why Legal Representation Matters
Even at this early stage, an experienced defense attorney can:
Argue for lower bail or release without bond.
Challenge weak or insufficient probable cause.
Protect you from saying something that could harm your case later.
Begin building a strategy to fight the charges.
📍 Broward County First Appearance Court
First appearances in Broward are fast-paced, with dozens of defendants appearing in a single session. Without legal counsel, you risk being held in jail longer or facing tougher release conditions than necessary.
👉 Learn more about our Criminal Defense Services in Broward County.
❓ FAQs
Q1: What happens if I don’t have a lawyer at first appearance?
The court will appoint a public defender if you qualify, but having your own attorney ensures more individualized advocacy.
Q2: Can I get out of jail at first appearance?
Yes, if the judge grants ROR or sets a bond you can post.
Q3: What if there is no probable cause?
The judge can order your release if the State fails to show probable cause.
Q4: Do victims have a say at first appearance?
Yes. In some cases, victims may be heard regarding bond conditions or no-contact orders.
Q5: What happens after first appearance?
Your case proceeds to arraignment and pretrial hearings, where charges are formally filed and defenses begin.