Florida DUI penalties infographic detailing first-time offenses, test refusals, aggravated DUIs, potential for penalty reduction, and permanent record impacts, featuring law firm branding for Michael White, P.A.
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⚖️ Florida DUI Penalties Explained: What You Face If Convicted

Last updated January 2026

🚨 Arrested for DUI in Florida?

Being arrested for DUI in Florida is serious. Being convicted is far more consequential.

Florida DUI penalties can include jail, probation, fines, license loss, ignition interlock requirements, and permanent record consequences. But penalties are not automatic. What ultimately applies depends on the charge level, prior history, and how the case resolves in court.

This page explains what Florida DUI penalties are, how they escalate, and what a conviction actually means—without speculating about defenses or outcomes that belong elsewhere.

⚖️ How Florida DUI Penalties Are Determined

Florida DUI penalties depend on several factors, including:

  • Whether this is a first, second, or subsequent DUI

  • Whether any aggravating factors are alleged

  • Whether an accident, injury, or death occurred

  • Whether the charge is classified as a misdemeanor or felony

The penalties below reflect maximum exposure, not guaranteed outcomes.

🚗 First DUI Penalties in Florida (No Aggravating Factors)

For a first DUI conviction without aggravating factors, Florida law allows:

  • Up to 6 months in jail

  • $500–$1,000 in fines

  • 6–12 months driver’s license suspension

  • 10-day vehicle impoundment

  • Mandatory DUI school

  • Possible probation and substance abuse evaluation

Reality check: Many first-time DUI cases do not result in jail, but a conviction still carries permanent consequences.

🚨 First DUI With Aggravating Factors

Penalties increase if aggravating factors are alleged, including:

  • BAC of 0.15 or higher

  • Minor in the vehicle

Possible consequences include:

  • Up to 9 months in jail

  • $1,000–$2,000 in fines

  • Ignition interlock requirements

  • Longer probation and stricter conditions

These enhancements apply even on a first offense.

🔁 Second DUI Penalties in Florida

Second DUI Within 5 Years

  • Mandatory minimum 10 days in jail

  • Up to 9 months total jail exposure

  • $1,000–$2,000 in fines

  • 5-year license revocation

  • Ignition interlock for at least 1 year

Second DUI After 5 Years

  • No mandatory jail minimum

  • Increased fines and probation exposure

  • Ignition interlock may still be ordered

Timing between offenses matters significantly.

🚔 Third and Subsequent DUI Penalties

DUI penalties are not one-size-fits-all. The penalties a person faces depend on prior history, alleged BAC level, whether an accident occurred, and how the case resolves in court.

🚗 First DUI Penalties in Florida

Third DUI Within 10 Years

  • Felony DUI

  • Up to 5 years in prison

  • Minimum 30 days in jail

  • 10-year license revocation

Third DUI Outside 10 Years

  • May remain a misdemeanor

  • Still carries substantial jail, probation, and license consequences

Fourth DUI (Any Time)

  • Felony DUI

  • Prison exposure

  • Permanent criminal record

⚠️ Enhanced DUI Penalties in Florida

DUI penalties increase significantly when aggravating circumstances are present. Common enhancement factors include:

  • High BAC (0.15 or greater)

  • Minor passenger

  • Prior DUI convictions

  • Accidents involving property damage

  • Serious bodily injury

  • Death (DUI manslaughter)

Enhancements can elevate jail exposure, convert misdemeanors to felonies, lengthen license revocations, and impose long-term restrictions.

🚗 DUI With Property Damage, Injury, or Death

DUI With Property Damage

  • Misdemeanor offense

  • Higher fines and probation exposure

  • Civil liability often follows

DUI With Serious Bodily Injury

  • Felony charge

  • Up to 5 years in prison

  • Mandatory license revocation

DUI Manslaughter

  • Second-degree felony (up to 15 years in prison)

  • First-degree felony if failure to render aid is alleged (up to 30 years)

  • Permanent license revocation

  • Extremely aggressive prosecution

🚘 License Consequences Are Separate From Court Penalties

DUI penalties involve two parallel systems:

  • Criminal court sentencing

  • Administrative license action by the DHSMV

License consequences can occur before conviction and may include suspension or revocation depending on the case posture.

A DUI conviction remains visible indefinitely and can affect:

  • Employment and professional licensing

  • Auto insurance eligibility and cost

  • Housing and rental approvals

  • Driving privileges long-term

🔐 Can a DUI Conviction Be Sealed or Expunged in Florida?

No.

A DUI conviction in Florida can never be sealed or expunged.

Once adjudication is entered, the conviction becomes permanent. Avoiding conviction entirely—through dismissal or charge reduction—is the only way to prevent a lifelong record.

🧠 DUI Penalties Are Not Automatic

The penalties listed above represent statutory maximums. Actual outcomes depend on:

  • Charge level

  • Prior history

  • Alleged aggravating factors

  • How the case resolves in court

Because sentencing exposure can change quickly, understanding the consequences early is critical.

❓ Florida DUI Penalties – FAQs

What are the penalties for a first-time DUI in Florida?
Up to 6 months in jail, $500–$1,000 fine, license suspension, DUI school, and probation. Jail is often avoidable with proper defense.

Do DUI penalties increase if I refused testing?
Yes. Refusal triggers longer license suspensions and may carry criminal consequences, but refusals can also be challenged.

Can DUI penalties be reduced or dismissed?
Yes. Many DUI cases are reduced to reckless driving or dismissed due to evidentiary or constitutional issues.

Is jail mandatory for a DUI in Florida?
Only in certain repeat-offender scenarios. Most first offenses do not result in jail when handled correctly.

Do DUI convictions stay on your record forever?
Yes. DUI convictions cannot be sealed or expunged in Florida — which is why avoiding conviction is critical.

📞 Facing DUI Penalties in Florida?

Understanding potential penalties is only one part of a DUI case. How the charge is handled can significantly affect outcomes.

For a broader overview of DUI defense in Fort Lauderdale and South Florida, see our Fort Lauderdale DUI defense guide.